Water on the Moon from Lightcurve Films on Vimeo.
Τετάρτη 26 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012
A comet is approaching the earth: stay tuned!!!
A newly discovered comet has the potential to put on a dazzling celestial display late next year, when it will be so bright you may be able to see it briefly in the daytime sky.
The discovery of the object named Comet ISON was announced Monday (Sept. 24) by Russians Vitali Nevski and Artyom Novichonok, who detected it in photographs taken three days earlier using a 15.7-inch (0.4-meter)reflecting telescope of the International Scientific Optical Network (ISON), near Kislovodsk. The new comet is officially known as C/2012 S1.
When first sighted, Comet ISON was 625 million miles (1 billion kilometers) from Earth and 584 million miles (939 million km) from the sun, in the dim constellation of Cancer. It was shining at magnitude 18.8 on the reverse scale used by astronomers to measure the brightness of sky objects (the lower the number, the brighter the object). That makes the comet currently about 100,000 times fainter than the dimmest star that can be seen with the unaided eye.
And in Greek language...
Ένας κομήτης που εντοπίστηκε πριν από λίγες μέρες από αστρονόμους στη Ρωσία φαίνεται ότι θα γίνει τόσο λαμπρός στα τέλη του 2013 ώστε θα είναι ορατός ακόμα και στο φως της ημέρας.
Η τροχιά στην οποία κινείται η διαστημική χιονόμπαλα, επισημαίνουν οι ερευνητές, παρουσιάζει σημαντικές ομοιότητες με την τροχιά του «Μεγάλου Κομήτη του 1680», ο οποίος έγινε ορατός στη διάρκεια της ημέρα και σχημάτισε μια ουρά με φαινόμενο μήκος μεγαλύτερο από το πλάτος της Σελήνης.
Η ομοιότητα των τροχιών υποδεικνύει ότι τα δύο σώματα σχετίζονται ή ότι πρόκειται για τον ίδιο κομήτη, αναφέρει το Space.com.
O νέος κομήτης, με την ονομασία Comet ISON ή C/2012 S1, εντοπίστηκε το περασμένο Σαββατοκύριακο με τηλεσκόπιο του Διεθνούς Επιστημονικού Οπτικού Δικτύου (ISON) κοντά στο Κισλοβόντσκ στην περιοχή του Βόρειου Καυκάσου.
Βρισκόταν τότε σε απόσταση ενός δισεκατομμυρίου χιλιομέτρων από τη και 939 εκατομμύρια χιλιόμετρα από τον Ήλιο. Παραμένει εξαιρετικά δυσδιάκριτος, καθώς η λαμπρότητά του είναι 100.000 φορές μικρότερη από τη φωτεινότητα του πιο αμυδρού άστρου που μπορούμε να δούμε με γυμνό μάτι.
Το σόου θα αρχίσει όταν ο κομήτης πλησιάσει τον Ήλιο, οπότε οι πάγοι της επιφάνειάς του θα αρχίσουν να εξαερώνουν την ακτινοβολία και θα σχηματίσουν μια ουρά που εκτείνεται για χιλιάδες ή και εκατομμύρια χιλιόμετρα στο Διάστημα.
Ο C/2012 S1 θα αρχίσει να γίνεται ορατός με γυμνό μάτι τον Οκτώβριο του 2013, όταν θα φαίνεται να κινείται τις πρώτες πρωινές ώρες ανάμεσα στα άστρα του αστερισμού του Λέοντα.
Το φαινόμενο θα κορυφωθεί όταν ο κομήτης φτάσει στο περιήλιο, δηλαδή στην ελάχιστη απόστασή του από τον Ήλιο, στις 28 Νοεμβρίου 2013. Υπό την επίδραση της ακραίας βαρύτητας του Ήλιου, ο C/2012 S1 θα πραγματοποιήσει μια κλειστή στροφή πίσω από το άστρο για να εμφανιστεί και πάλι στην άλλη πλευρά του.
Κανείς δεν μπορεί να προβλέψει πόσο μακριά και φωτεινή θα είναι η ουρά του, οι αστρονόμοι πάντως ελπίζουν σε ένα από τα πιο θεαματικά περάσματα των τελευταίων δεκαετιών.
Δεδομένου ότι οι κομήτες θεωρούνται κατάλοιπα από το σχηματισμό του Ηλιακού Συστήματος πριν από 4,5 δισ. χρόνια, οι επιστήμονες θα παρακολουθούν τον C/2012 S1 αναζητώντας στοιχεία για τη σύστασή του.
Τρίτη 4 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012
Neil A. Armstrong: Join the angels
Neil A. Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, was born in Wapakoneta, Ohio, on August 5, 1930. He began his NASA career in Ohio.
After serving as a naval aviator from 1949 to 1952, Armstrong joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1955. His first assignment was with the NACA Lewis Research Center (now NASA Glenn) in Cleveland. Over the next 17 years, he was an engineer, test pilot, astronaut and administrator for NACA and its successor agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
As a research pilot at NASA's Flight Research Center, Edwards, Calif., he was a project pilot on many pioneering high speed aircraft, including the well known, 4000-mph X-15. He has flown over 200 different models of aircraft, including jets, rockets, helicopters and gliders.
Armstrong transferred to astronaut status in 1962. He was assigned as command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission. Gemini 8 was launched on March 16, 1966, and Armstrong performed the first successful docking of two vehicles in space.
As spacecraft commander for Apollo 11, the first manned lunar landing mission, Armstrong gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the moon and first to step on its surface.
Armstrong subsequently held the position of Deputy Associate Administrator for Aeronautics, NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C. In this position, he was responsible for the coordination and management of overall NASA research and technology work related to aeronautics.
He was Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Cincinnati between 1971-1979. During the years 1982-1992, Armstrong was chairman of Computing Technologies for Aviation, Inc., Charlottesville, Va.
He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Purdue University and a Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Southern California. He holds honorary doctorates from a number of universities.
Armstrong was a Fellow of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots and the Royal Aeronautical Society; Honorary Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and the International Astronautics Federation.
He was a member of the National Academy of Engineering and the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco. He served as a member of the National Commission on Space (1985-1986), as Vice-Chairman of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident (1986), and as Chairman of the Presidential Advisory Committee for the Peace Corps (1971-1973).
Armstrong was decorated by 17 countries. He was the recipient of many special honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Congressional Gold Medal; the Congressional Space Medal of Honor; the Explorers Club Medal; the Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy; the NASA Distinguished Service Medal; the Harmon International Aviation Trophy; the Royal Geographic Society's Gold Medal; the Federation Aeronautique Internationale's Gold Space Medal; the American Astronautical Society Flight Achievement Award; the Robert J. Collier Trophy; the AIAA Astronautics Award; the Octave Chanute Award; and the John J. Montgomery Award.
Armstrong passed away on Aug. 25, 2012 following complications resulting from cardiovascular procedures. He was 82. August 2012
After serving as a naval aviator from 1949 to 1952, Armstrong joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1955. His first assignment was with the NACA Lewis Research Center (now NASA Glenn) in Cleveland. Over the next 17 years, he was an engineer, test pilot, astronaut and administrator for NACA and its successor agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
As a research pilot at NASA's Flight Research Center, Edwards, Calif., he was a project pilot on many pioneering high speed aircraft, including the well known, 4000-mph X-15. He has flown over 200 different models of aircraft, including jets, rockets, helicopters and gliders.
Armstrong transferred to astronaut status in 1962. He was assigned as command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission. Gemini 8 was launched on March 16, 1966, and Armstrong performed the first successful docking of two vehicles in space.
As spacecraft commander for Apollo 11, the first manned lunar landing mission, Armstrong gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the moon and first to step on its surface.
Armstrong subsequently held the position of Deputy Associate Administrator for Aeronautics, NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C. In this position, he was responsible for the coordination and management of overall NASA research and technology work related to aeronautics.
He was Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Cincinnati between 1971-1979. During the years 1982-1992, Armstrong was chairman of Computing Technologies for Aviation, Inc., Charlottesville, Va.
He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Purdue University and a Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Southern California. He holds honorary doctorates from a number of universities.
Armstrong was a Fellow of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots and the Royal Aeronautical Society; Honorary Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and the International Astronautics Federation.
He was a member of the National Academy of Engineering and the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco. He served as a member of the National Commission on Space (1985-1986), as Vice-Chairman of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident (1986), and as Chairman of the Presidential Advisory Committee for the Peace Corps (1971-1973).
Armstrong was decorated by 17 countries. He was the recipient of many special honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Congressional Gold Medal; the Congressional Space Medal of Honor; the Explorers Club Medal; the Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy; the NASA Distinguished Service Medal; the Harmon International Aviation Trophy; the Royal Geographic Society's Gold Medal; the Federation Aeronautique Internationale's Gold Space Medal; the American Astronautical Society Flight Achievement Award; the Robert J. Collier Trophy; the AIAA Astronautics Award; the Octave Chanute Award; and the John J. Montgomery Award.
Armstrong passed away on Aug. 25, 2012 following complications resulting from cardiovascular procedures. He was 82. August 2012
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